Drains are an essential part of our daily lives, but they can quickly become clogged, causing a range of problems. A severely clogged drain can be a frustrating and unpleasant issue to deal with, but there are many techniques and solutions available to help you clear it. From DIY solutions to professional services, this article will explore the most effective ways to unclog a severely clogged drain. We’ll discuss the causes of drain clogs, the best tools and products to use, and some simple yet proven techniques that you can try at home. So, if you’re tired of dealing with a clogged drain, read on to find out how to get your drains flowing smoothly again.

Identifying Clog Types

Common Causes of Clogged Drains

Clogged drains can be a frustrating and common problem in many households. Knowing the common causes of clogged drains can help you identify the root of the problem and choose the right solution. Here are some of the most common causes of clogged drains:

• Grease and oil build-up: Cooking oil, grease, and other fats from the kitchen can harden and build up in the drain, causing a blockage. This is particularly common in kitchen sinks.
• Food residues: Food particles, coffee grounds, and other leftovers from meals can accumulate in the drain and cause a blockage. This is more common in kitchen sinks and garbage disposal units.
• Hair and soap residues: Hair from showering and shampooing, as well as soap residues, can accumulate in the drain and cause a blockage. This is more common in bathroom sinks.
• Sanitary products: Items like sanitary napkins, tampons, and condoms can be flushed down the drain but can cause blockages. This is more common in bathroom sinks and toilets.
• Tree roots: Tree roots can grow into the drainage system and cause blockages. This is more common in older homes and areas with aging infrastructure.

Assessing the Clog Severity

Visual Inspection

The first step in assessing the severity of a clog is to visually inspect the drain. This can be done by removing the drain cover and looking inside the drain to see if there is any debris or blockage visible. If the clog is visible, it may be possible to remove it with a plunger or a drain snake.

Water Flow Test

Another way to assess the severity of a clog is to perform a water flow test. This involves filling a bucket with water and placing it under the drain. Then, block the drain with a stopper or plug and release the water. If the water flows through the drain slowly or not at all, the clog is severe and may require a more advanced solution.

Plunger Test

The plunger test is a simple way to determine the severity of a clog. A plunger is inserted into the drain and the handle is pushed down to create suction. If the plunger doesn’t suck up the clog, it may be too severe for a plunger to remove.

In conclusion, by performing these three tests, homeowners can determine the severity of a clog and choose the most appropriate solution to unclog their drains.

Chemical Drain Cleaners

Advantages

• Quick and easy to use:
  • Chemical drain cleaners are convenient and simple to apply, as they come in the form of liquids or powders that can be poured down the drain. This makes them a popular choice for homeowners who want a fast and straightforward solution to their clogged drain problems.
• Effective on various clogs:
  • These cleaners are designed to dissolve and break down different types of debris and buildup that can cause drains to become clogged. Whether it’s hair, grease, soap, or other materials, chemical drain cleaners can typically handle a wide range of clogs, making them a versatile option for many homeowners.

It’s important to note, however, that while chemical drain cleaners can be effective in many cases, they should be used with caution. These products can be harsh and potentially damaging to pipes, and they may also produce hazardous fumes. As such, it’s crucial to follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully and to use these products only as directed. Additionally, homeowners should be aware that chemical drain cleaners may not work in all situations, and they should consider other options if their drain problems persist.

Disadvantages

While chemical drain cleaners can be effective in clearing clogs, they also come with several disadvantages that homeowners should be aware of before using them. Some of these disadvantages include:

• Can damage pipes: Chemical drain cleaners can be harsh on pipes, especially those that are old or made of materials other than PVC. These cleaners can cause the pipes to corrode, which can lead to leaks and even burst pipes.
• May not be suitable for all clogs: Chemical drain cleaners are designed to work on specific types of clogs, such as those caused by hair, grease, or food. However, they may not be effective on other types of clogs, such as those caused by tree roots or debris.
• Environmentally harmful: Many chemical drain cleaners contain harsh chemicals that can be harmful to the environment. These chemicals can pollute the air, water, and soil, and can be harmful to plants, animals, and humans.

Overall, while chemical drain cleaners can be effective in clearing clogs, they also come with several disadvantages that homeowners should consider before using them. It is important to carefully read the labels and instructions on these products, and to use them only as directed to avoid causing damage to pipes or the environment.

Choosing the Right Chemical Drain Cleaner

When it comes to unclogging severely clogged drains, chemical drain cleaners can be a reliable solution. However, with so many options available on the market, choosing the right one can be overwhelming. Here are some tips to help you make the right choice:

Read the Label

Before purchasing a chemical drain cleaner, it’s important to read the label carefully. Look for any warnings or precautions, as well as the recommended usage instructions. This will help you use the product safely and effectively.

Consider the Drain Material

Not all chemical drain cleaners are suitable for all types of drains. If you have a plastic drain, for example, you’ll want to choose a cleaner that is specifically designed for use with plastic. Similarly, if you have a cast iron drain, you’ll want to choose a product that is safe for use with this material.

Choose a Product with a High Potency

When it comes to unclogging drains, you want a product that packs a punch. Look for a chemical drain cleaner with a high potency, as this will give you the best chance of successfully clearing the clog. However, keep in mind that a higher potency also means a greater risk of damage to your drain, so use the product carefully and follow the instructions carefully.

Mechanical Drain Cleaners

• Safer for pipes: Mechanical drain cleaners are a safer option for clearing clogs as they do not use harsh chemicals or high-pressure water blasts that can damage the pipes. Instead, they use a mechanical force to break up the obstruction, which means there is less risk of causing damage to the pipes.

• Can reach deeper into the drain: Mechanical drain cleaners can be inserted deeper into the drain than manual tools or chemicals, making them more effective at clearing stubborn blockages. They can reach further into the pipe, allowing them to break up the obstruction and flush it out more effectively. This means that they are more likely to clear a severe clog than other methods.

• Incompatibility with certain clogs: Mechanical drain cleaners may not be suitable for all types of clogs, particularly those caused by debris that is too large or too small to be effectively removed by the cleaner.

• Expense: The cost of purchasing and maintaining mechanical drain cleaners can be relatively high, particularly for homeowners who only need to unclog their drains occasionally. Additionally, some mechanical drain cleaners may require specialized training to use effectively, which can add to the overall cost.

Types of Mechanical Drain Cleaners

• Plungers: Plungers are the most common and simple mechanical drain cleaners. They work by creating a seal over the drain opening and then applying pressure to dislodge the clog. Plungers come in various sizes and shapes, and the best one to use depends on the size and shape of the drain opening.
• Augers: Augers, also known as drain snakes, are long, flexible rods with a spiral screw-like section at the end. They are designed to be inserted into the drain opening and then twisted to break up the clog. Augers are useful for clogs located further down the drain line, where plungers may not be effective.
• Snakes: Snakes are similar to augers but are usually smaller and more flexible. They are also designed to be inserted into the drain opening and then twisted to break up the clog. Snakes are useful for clogs located in narrow or difficult-to-reach areas.
• Hydro jets: Hydro jets are high-pressure water jets that are designed to blast through tough clogs. They work by connecting to a water supply and then forcing water under high pressure through the drain line. Hydro jets are useful for very stubborn clogs that other mechanical drain cleaners may not be able to remove.

DIY Solutions

Baking Soda and Vinegar

How it works

Baking soda and vinegar are both natural cleaning agents that can be used to unclog drains. Baking soda is a mild abrasive that can help break down the grease and grime that cause clogs, while vinegar is an acid that can dissolve mineral deposits and other materials that can block a drain. When combined, these two substances can create a chemical reaction that helps to break down the clog and allow water to flow freely through the drain.

Step-by-step process

1. Pour 1/2 cup of baking soda down the drain.
2. Follow with 1/2 cup of white vinegar.
3. Wait 30 minutes for the mixture to work its way through the drain.
4. Rinse the drain with hot water to clear away any remaining debris.
5. Use a plunger or a plumbing snake to remove any remaining blockage.

By following these simple steps, you can unclog your drain without the need for harsh chemicals or expensive professional services. However, if the clog is particularly stubborn or the drain is not draining properly after trying this method, it may be necessary to call a plumber for further assistance.

Salt and Water

Salt and water is a simple and effective DIY solution for unclogging drains. The salt acts as an abrasive, while the water helps to flush out the clog. Here’s how it works:

• How it works
  • The salt reacts with the grease, hair, and other debris that are causing the clog, breaking them down into smaller pieces.
  • The water then washes away the debris, allowing it to be flushed out of the drain.
• Step-by-step process
  1. Mix equal parts of salt and baking soda in a bowl.
  2. Add enough warm water to the mixture to create a paste.
  3. Pour the paste down the drain and let it sit for a few hours or overnight.
  4. Pour a pot of hot water down the drain to flush out the clog.
  5. If the clog is not completely gone, repeat the process as necessary.

Salt and water is a safe and affordable solution for unclogging drains, and it’s easy to implement. However, it may not work for all types of clogs, and it’s important to use caution when using hot water to avoid damaging the pipes.

Homemade Enzymatic Cleaner

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A homemade enzymatic cleaner is a simple and effective solution for unclogging drains. The cleaner works by breaking down organic matter such as hair, grease, and food particles that accumulate in the drain, causing blockages. The enzymes in the cleaner target the molecular bonds in the organic matter, breaking them down into smaller, more manageable pieces that can be easily washed away with water.

Ingredients and instructions

To make a homemade enzymatic cleaner, you will need the following ingredients:

• 1 cup of white vinegar
• 1/2 cup of baking soda
• 1/2 cup of salt
• 1/2 cup of Epsom salt
• 1/2 cup of borax
• 1/2 cup of washing soda
• Hot water

Mix the white vinegar, baking soda, salt, Epsom salt, borax, and washing soda in a large bucket or container. Slowly add hot water to the mixture, stirring constantly until all the ingredients are fully dissolved.

To use the cleaner, pour the mixture down the drain and let it sit for several hours or overnight. The enzymes in the cleaner will break down the organic matter, allowing the water to flow freely through the drain. Rinse the drain with hot water to remove any remaining debris.

Note: It is important to avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners when unclogging drains, as these can damage the pipes and cause further problems. Instead, opt for a homemade enzymatic cleaner or other natural solutions to safely and effectively unclog your drains.

Professional Drain Cleaning Services

When to Call a Professional

If you’re dealing with a severely clogged drain, it may be time to call a professional. Here are some situations where it’s best to seek help from a drain cleaning service:

• Extremely clogged drains: If your drain is completely blocked and you’ve tried all possible DIY solutions without success, it’s time to call a professional. They have the tools and expertise to clear even the most stubborn clogs.
• Damaged pipes: If you suspect that the drainpipe itself is damaged, it’s important to call a professional. They can assess the damage and recommend the best course of action to repair or replace the pipe.
• Health hazards: If the clogged drain is causing a health hazard, such as sewage backup or a foul odor, it’s important to call a professional immediately. They have the proper safety equipment and training to handle hazardous situations.

Overall, if you’re unsure whether to handle the clogged drain yourself or call a professional, it’s always better to err on the side of caution. A professional drain cleaning service can provide a quick and effective solution to your drainage problems, saving you time, money, and stress in the long run.

Choosing a Reputable Service

Choosing the right professional drain cleaning service is crucial to ensure that your drains are cleaned effectively and safely. Here are some tips to help you choose a reputable service:

• Research local companies: Start by researching local drain cleaning companies in your area. You can use online directories, such as Google Maps, to find companies near you. Make sure to read reviews and ratings from previous customers to get an idea of their level of expertise and customer satisfaction.
• Check for licenses and insurance: A reputable drain cleaning company should have the necessary licenses and insurance to operate legally. Make sure to ask for their license and insurance information before hiring them. This will protect you from any legal liabilities in case of accidents or damages during the cleaning process.
• Read reviews and testimonials: Reading reviews and testimonials from previous customers can give you a good idea of the quality of service provided by the company. Look for companies with positive reviews and testimonials from satisfied customers. You can also ask for referrals from friends, family, or neighbors who have used drain cleaning services before.

By following these tips, you can choose a reputable drain cleaning service that will provide you with safe and effective drain cleaning solutions.

Preventing Future Clogs

Maintenance Tips

Ensuring that your drains remain clear is crucial in preventing future clogs. By following these maintenance tips, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of experiencing drainage issues:

Regular cleaning

Regular cleaning of your drains is essential in preventing clogs. You can use a plunger or a drain snake to remove any debris that may have accumulated in the drain pipes. This simple yet effective task should be performed at least once a month to maintain the optimal functioning of your drains.

Using strainers

Installing strainers on your drains can help catch any debris before it enters the drainpipe. Ensure that the strainers are securely in place and easily removable for cleaning. Regularly removing the strainers and cleaning them can help prevent clogs from forming.

Avoiding flushing non-degradable items

Flushing non-degradable items down the drain can cause significant blockages. Items such as paper towels, diapers, and plastic products do not break down easily and can accumulate in the drain pipes, leading to clogs. Always check the contents of your waste before disposing of it down the drain.

Seeking professional inspections

Having your drains professionally inspected periodically can help identify any potential issues before they become severe clogs. A professional inspection can reveal any damage or blockages in the drainage system, allowing you to address the problem before it becomes a major issue. Regular inspections can help prevent costly repairs and extensive drain cleaning.

Upgrading Your Drain System

Considering Durable Materials

When upgrading your drain system, it’s crucial to consider durable materials that can withstand the wear and tear of daily use. Some of the most durable materials for drain systems include stainless steel, cast iron, and PVC. These materials are resistant to corrosion, cracking, and warping, which can help prevent future clogs.

Installing Backflow Preventers

Backflow preventers are devices that are installed in the drain system to prevent the reverse flow of water. When water flows backward through the pipes, it can pick up debris and other materials that can cause clogs. Installing a backflow preventer can help prevent this from happening, which can help keep your drains clear and free-flowing.

Upgrading to Larger Diameter Pipes

Upgrading to larger diameter pipes can also help prevent future clogs. When pipes are too narrow, they can become clogged more easily, as the water flow is restricted. By upgrading to larger diameter pipes, you can increase the water flow, which can help prevent clogs from forming in the first place. Additionally, larger diameter pipes can also help reduce the pressure on the drain system, which can help extend the life of the pipes and prevent future problems.

FAQs

1. What causes a drain to become severely clogged?

There are several reasons why a drain can become severely clogged. Some of the most common causes include food particles, hair, grease, and soap buildup. Over time, these materials can accumulate and form a blockage that prevents water from flowing freely through the drain. In addition, tree roots and debris from outside can also contribute to a clogged drain.

2. What are some DIY solutions for unclogging a severely clogged drain?

There are several DIY solutions that you can try to unclog a severely clogged drain. One of the most effective methods is to use a plunger. Plungers are inexpensive and easy to use. Simply place the plunger over the drain and apply pressure to create a vacuum. This should help to dislodge the blockage and allow water to flow freely through the drain.
Another DIY solution is to use a chemical drain cleaner. These products contain harsh chemicals that can break down the blockage and dissolve it. However, it’s important to use these products with caution and follow the instructions carefully to avoid damage to your pipes.

3. What are some professional techniques for unclogging a severely clogged drain?

If DIY solutions don’t work, you may need to call a professional plumber to help unclog your drain. One of the most common techniques that plumbers use is hydro jetting. This involves using high-pressure water to blast through the blockage and clear the drain. This method is very effective, but it can be quite expensive.
Another professional technique is to use a snake or auger. This is a long, flexible rod that can be inserted into the drain to break up the blockage. The snake or auger is usually attached to a crank that allows the plumber to rotate the rod and break up the blockage.

4. How can I prevent my drain from becoming severely clogged in the future?

There are several steps that you can take to prevent your drain from becoming severely clogged in the future. One of the most important things you can do is to be mindful of what you put down your drain. Avoid pouring grease, oil, or other liquids down the drain, as these can solidify and create blockages.
Another effective method is to use a drain cover or screen to prevent hair and other debris from entering the drain. You can also use baking soda and vinegar to help clean and deodorize your drains. Simply pour equal parts baking soda and vinegar down the drain, let them sit for a few hours, and then rinse with hot water. This can help to break down any buildup and prevent future clogs.

How to Unclog Any Drain | Ask This Old House